Ques 91. Consider a constant uniform magnetic field. A conductor moves across this field at a constant velocity. The emf induced in the conductor is termed as
Self-Induced EMF
Induced EMF
Statically Induced EMF
Dynamically Induced EMF✔
In dynamically induced emf the magnetic field system is kept stationary, and the conductor is moving, or the magnetic field system is moving, and the conductor is stationary thus by following either of the two processes the conductor cuts across the magnetic field, and the emf is induced in the coil. This phenomenon takes place in electric generators and back emf of motors and also in transformers.
Ques 92. A generating station supplies the following loads 15000 kW, 12000 kW, 8500 kW, 6000 kW and 450kW. The station has a maximum demand of 22000kW. Calculate the diversity factor
1.91✔
0.52
0.68
1.34
Diversity factor = Sum of individual maximum demand/Max demand of station
= (1500 + 1200 + 8500 + 6000 + 450)/22000
= 1.91
Ques 93. A magnetic circuit carries a flux Φi, in the iron part and a flux Φg in the air gap. Then leakage coefficient is
Φi − Φg
Φi/Φg✔
Φg/Φi
Φi x Φg
The ratio of total flux to the useful flux is called as the leakage coefficient in the magnetic circuit i.e Φi/Φg
Ques 94. The maximum demand of a consumer is 2kW and his daily energy consumption is 20 units. Load factor is
21%
10.15%
41.6%✔
50%
Percent load factor = Average demand/Maximum demand
Average demand = daily consumption/24hr
= 20 x 100/24 (since 1 unit = 1 kwhr)
% load factor = (20 x 1000 x 100)/(24 x 2 x 1000)
= 41.6%
Ques 95. A wheat stone bridge has ratio arm of 1000Ω and 100Ω resistances, the standard resistance arm consists of 4-decade resistance boxes of 1000, 100, 10, 1Ω steps. The maximum and minimum value of unknown resistance that can be determined with this setup is
111100Ω, 10Ω
111100Ω, 1Ω
11110 Ω, 10Ω
10000 Ω, 10Ω
In a Wheatstone bridge, resistances of ratio arms are
R2 = 1000 Ω, R1 = 100 Ω
Unknown resistance = Rx
Standard resistance = Rs
Rx = R2 × Rs/R1
Given that standard resistance consists of 4 decade resistance boxes of 1000, 100, 10, 1Ω steps. Maximum value of Rs = 1000 + 100 + 10 + 1 = 1111 Ω
Minimum value of Rs = 1 Ω
Now, Maximum value of Rx = 1000× 100/1111 = 11110Ω
Minimum value of Rx = 100× 1/100 = 10Ω
Ques 96. Thevenin’s equivalent voltage and resistance between the terminal A and B for network of given figure is
2.5 V, 12.5Ω
2.5 V, 3.75Ω
12.5 V, 3.75Ω✔
12.5 V, 2.5 Ω
Ques 97. Low-frequency operation of A.C series motor in traction application
Improves its commutation but starting current increases
Improves its commutation property but pf and η reduces
Improves its commutation, pf and efficiency✔
Adversely affects commutation but pf and η improves
AC series motors are used to produce the propulsion of the vehicle. This system uses AC voltages from 15-25KV at a frequency of 16.7 (i.e., 16 2/3) or 25 Hz. This low frequency leads to giving better performance and more efficient operation by the series motor.
The low-frequency operation of the overhead line reduces communication interferences. Also, the reactance of the line is low at the lower frequency and hence the voltage drop in the line is reduced. Thus increasing efficiency and P.f
Ques 98. The speed of a p-pole synchronous machine in rpm is given by
120 fp
120f/P✔
120P/f
120f/2p
The speed of p-pole synchronous machine is given as 120f/p
Ques 99. Which of the following motor has a high starting torque?
Synchronous motor
AC series motor
DC series motor✔
Induction motor
DC Series motor has high starting torque. We can not start the Induction motor and Synchronous motors on load, but cannot start the DC series motor without load because on very light load or no load as flux is very small (N ∝ 1/Φ), the motor tries to run at dangerously high speed which may damage the motor mechanically
Ques 100. What is the order of minimum displacement that can be measured with capacitive transducers?
10 m
1 cm
1mm
1 μm✔
The capacitive transducer is used for measuring the displacement, pressure and other physical quantities. It is a passive transducer which means it requires external power for operation. The capacitors measure both the static and dynamic changes. The capacitive transducer uses for the measurement of both the linear and angular displacement. It is extremely sensitive and used for the measurement of the very small distance of about 1 μm
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95 answer pls sir…..
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Ques no 95 have no answer.
Answer would be option (B)
And Questions no 96 has no figure.
Please check and update it.