11. During the relaxation effect, electron flow occurs in
A. short pulses
B. at a steady-state level
C. large pulses
D. very large pulses
12. Line impedance is given by
A. (L/C)2
B. (C/L)2
C. (L/C)1/2
D. (C/L)1/2
13. IR drops brings ______ in noise margin.
A. increase
B. decrease
C. does not affect
D. stabilization
14. In negative logic convention, the Boolean Logic [1] is equivalent to:
A. +VDD
B. 0 V
C. -VDD
D. None of the mentioned
15. In positive logic convention, the true state is represented as:
A. 1
B. 0
C. -1
D. -0
16. In a CMOS logic circuit the n-MOS transistor acts as:
A. Load
B. Pull up network
C. Pull down the network
D. Not used in CMOS circuits
17. In a CMOS logic circuit the p-MOS transistor acts as:
A. Pull down network
B. Pull up network
C. Load
D. Short to ground
18. In the CMOS logic circuit, the switching operation occurs because:
- Both n-MOSFET and p-MOSFET turn OFF simultaneously for input ‘0’ and turn ON simultaneously for input ‘1’
- Both n-MOSFET and p-MOSFET turn ON simultaneously for input ‘0’ and turns OFF simultaneously for input ‘1’
- N-MOSFET transistor turns ON, and the p-MOSFET transistor turns OFF for input ‘1’ and the N-MOS transistor turns OFF, and the P-MOS transistor turns ON for input ‘0’
- None of the mentioned
19. When both nMOS and pMOS transistors of CMOS logic design are in OFF condition, the output is:
A. 1 or Vdd or HIGH state
B. 0 or ground or LOW state
C. High impedance or floating(Z)
D. None of the mentioned
20. When both nMOS and pMOS transistors of CMOS logic gates are ON, the output is:
A. 1 or Vdd or HIGH state
B. 0 or ground or LOW state
C. Crowbarred or Contention(X)
D. None of the mentioned